Masa Depan Epistemologi Islam dalam Ekosistem Artificial Intelligence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58405/aw.v2i2.84Keywords:
Islamic Epistemology, Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge TransformationAbstract
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed the way humans acquire, manage, and validate knowledge, creating new challenges for the paradigm of Islamic epistemology. This study aims to analyze the concept of Islamic epistemology, examine the impact of knowledge transformation driven by Artificial Intelligence, and formulate a framework for reconstructing Islamic epistemology within the digital ecosystem. The study employs a qualitative approach using library research, analyzed through descriptive-analytical and philosophical methods based on both primary and secondary literature. The findings indicate that Artificial Intelligence has not only transformed the mechanisms of knowledge production and dissemination but has also influenced the authority of knowledge, the validity of information, and human patterns of thinking. Although AI provides greater efficiency and broader access to knowledge, its utilization still requires an epistemological foundation that integrates revelation, reason, and empirical experience as complementary sources of knowledge. This study proposes a reconstruction of Islamic epistemology that integrates the values of tawhid, ethics, and public welfare (maslahah) with the advancement of digital technology, thereby establishing an adaptive knowledge paradigm without compromising the philosophical identity of Islam. These findings are expected to enrich the discourse on Islamic philosophy while providing a conceptual framework for the responsible development and utilization of Artificial Intelligence.
Downloads
References
Acikgenc, A. (1996). Islamic science: Towards a definition. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC).
Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1995). Prolegomena to the metaphysics of Islam. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC).
Al-Faruqi, I. R. (1982). Islamization of knowledge: General principles and work plan. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Bender, E. M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., & Shmitchell, S. (2021). On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big? In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (pp. 610–623). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922
Elmahjub, E. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) in Islamic ethics: Towards pluralist ethical benchmarking for AI. Philosophy & Technology, 36(73). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-023-00668-x
Floridi, L. (2014). The fourth revolution: How the infosphere is reshaping human reality. Oxford University Press.
Husin, B. (2009). Beberapa aspek epistemologi: Konsep, tabiat dan sumber-sumber ilmu dalam tradisi Islam. Jurnal Usuluddin, 30, 1–18.
Kamilah, S., Barni, M., Iskandar, I., & Majid, A. (2026). Islamic epistemology of knowledge: Integrating revelation, nature, and human experience. International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v8i2.651
Kamali, M. H. (2008). Maqasid al-Shariah made simple. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Nasr, S. H. (2006). Islamic philosophy from its origin to the present: Philosophy in the land of prophecy. State University of New York Press.
Negara, A. H. S. (2026). The Islamic worldview as the epistemological foundation of Islamic educational philosophy. Journal of Islamic Education and Ethics, 4(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiee.v4i1.129
Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (4th ed.). Pearson.
Syafe'i, S., & Riadi, H. (2026). Epistemological foundations of the Islamization of knowledge: A critical comparative study of Al-Attas and Al-Faruqi. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah, 11(1), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.25299/althariqah.2026.vol11(1).27665
UNESCO. (2021). Recommendation on the ethics of artificial intelligence. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000381137
Al-Faqih, M. H., Rusdiyanur, R., & Mukmin, M. (2025). Epistemologi Islam sebagai dasar etika pemanfaatan AI di era Society 5.0. Journal of Instructional and Development Researches, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.53621/jider.v5i6.694
Baiquni, A., Al Biruni, A. R., & Juhardin. (2026). Artificial intelligence in Islamic philosophy: A Qur’anic epistemological framework for AI ethics. Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 13(1), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.58518/madinah.v13i1.4693
Juliyanti, E., Iskandar, I., Rahmi, L., & Zohra, F. (2026). A literature review on reconstructing Islamic educational philosophy in the digital age: Between classical wisdom and AI ethics. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v5i1.6781
Kannike, U. M. M., & Fahm, A. O. (2025). Exploring the ethical governance of artificial intelligence from an Islamic ethical perspective. Jurnal Fiqh, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.22452/fiqh.vol22no1.5
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Al-Widad

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









